SENATE BILL No. 1198

 

 

May 13, 2004, Introduced by Senators SANBORN, GILBERT, VAN WOERKOM, McMANUS, CROPSEY, SIKKEMA, KUIPERS, BIRKHOLZ, STAMAS, JELINEK, HARDIMAN, BISHOP, ALLEN, CASSIS, GOSCHKA, OLSHOVE, BARCIA and GARCIA and referred to the Committee on Health Policy.

 

 

        

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                 A bill to amend 1978 PA 368, entitled                                             

                                                                                

    "Public health code,"                                                       

                                                                                

    (MCL 333.1101 to 333.25211) by adding sections 16240 and 20195.             

                                                                                

                THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:                      

                                                                                

1       Sec. 16240.  (1) As used in this section, "elective                         

                                                                                

2   abortion" means the intentional use of an instrument, drug, or              

                                                                                

3   other substance or device to terminate a woman's pregnancy for a            

                                                                                

4   purpose other than to increase the probability of a live birth,             

                                                                                

5   to preserve the life or health of the child after live birth, or            

                                                                                

6   to remove a dead fetus.  Elective abortion does not include                 

                                                                                

7   either of the following:                                                    

                                                                                

8       (a) The prescription of or use of a drug or device intended                 

                                                                                

9   as a contraceptive.                                                         

                                                                                

10      (b) The intentional use of an instrument, drug, or other                    

                                                                                

11  substance or device by a physician to terminate a woman's                   

                                                                                


                                                                                

1   pregnancy if the woman's physical condition, in the physician's             

                                                                                

2   reasonable medical judgment, necessitates the termination of the            

                                                                                

3   woman's pregnancy to avert her death.                                       

                                                                                

4       (2) A licensee or registrant shall not seek or accept                       

                                                                                

5   reimbursement from an insurer, health maintenance organization,             

                                                                                

6   or health care corporation for any services provided that are               

                                                                                

7   directly related to the performance of an elective abortion                 

                                                                                

8   unless the reimbursement sought or accepted is from an optional             

                                                                                

9   rider provided under either of the following:                               

                                                                                

10      (a) Section 3407c of the insurance code of 1956, 1956 PA                    

                                                                                

11  218, MCL 500.3407c.                                                         

                                                                                

12      (b) Section 402d of the nonprofit health care corporation                   

                                                                                

13  reform act, 1980 PA 350, MCL 550.1402d.                                     

                                                                                

14      (3) This section shall not be construed to affect legitimate                

                                                                                

15  and routine obstetric care, diagnostic testing, or other                    

                                                                                

16  nonabortion procedures.                                                     

                                                                                

17      (4) In addition to the administrative penalties prescribed                  

                                                                                

18  in sections 16221 and 16226, a licensee or registrant who                   

                                                                                

19  violates this section is liable for a civil fine of up to                   

                                                                                

20  $10,000.00 per violation.  The department shall investigate an              

                                                                                

21  alleged violation of this section and the attorney general, in              

                                                                                

22  cooperation with the department, may bring an action to enforce             

                                                                                

23  this section.                                                               

                                                                                

24      (5) Nothing in this section restricts the right of a                        

                                                                                

25  licensee or registrant to discuss abortion or abortion services             

                                                                                

26  with a patient who is pregnant.                                             

                                                                                

27      (6) This section does not create a right to an abortion.                    


                                                                                

1       (7) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, a                  

                                                                                

2   person shall not perform an abortion that is prohibited by law.             

                                                                                

3       Sec. 20195.  (1) As used in this section, "elective                         

                                                                                

4   abortion" means the intentional use of an instrument, drug, or              

                                                                                

5   other substance or device to terminate a woman's pregnancy for a            

                                                                                

6   purpose other than to increase the probability of a live birth,             

                                                                                

7   to preserve the life or health of the child after live birth, or            

                                                                                

8   to remove a dead fetus.  Elective abortion does not include                 

                                                                                

9   either of the following:                                                    

                                                                                

10      (a) The prescription of or use of a drug or device intended                 

                                                                                

11  as a contraceptive.                                                         

                                                                                

12      (b) The intentional use of an instrument, drug, or other                    

                                                                                

13  substance or device by a physician to terminate a woman's                   

                                                                                

14  pregnancy if the woman's physical condition, in the physician's             

                                                                                

15  reasonable medical judgment, necessitates the termination of the            

                                                                                

16  woman's pregnancy to avert her death.                                       

                                                                                

17      (2) A health facility or agency shall not seek or accept                    

                                                                                

18  reimbursement from an insurer, health maintenance organization,             

                                                                                

19  or health care corporation for any services provided that are               

                                                                                

20  directly related to the performance of an elective abortion                 

                                                                                

21  unless the reimbursement sought or accepted is from an optional             

                                                                                

22  rider provided under either of the following:                               

                                                                                

23      (a) Section 3407c of the insurance code of 1956, 1956 PA                    

                                                                                

24  218, MCL 500.3407c.                                                         

                                                                                

25      (b) Section 402d of the nonprofit health care corporation                   

                                                                                

26  reform act, 1980 PA 350, MCL 550.1402d.                                     

                                                                                

27      (3) This section shall not be construed to affect legitimate                


                                                                                

1   and routine obstetric care, diagnostic testing, or other                    

                                                                                

2   nonabortion procedures.                                                     

                                                                                

3       (4) A health facility or agency that violates this section                  

                                                                                

4   is liable for a civil fine of up to $10,000.00 per violation.               

                                                                                

5   The department shall investigate an alleged violation of this               

                                                                                

6   section and the attorney general, in cooperation with the                   

                                                                                

7   department, may bring an action to enforce this section.                    

                                                                                

8       (5) Nothing in this section restricts the right of a health                 

                                                                                

9   care professional or other health facility or agency employee to            

                                                                                

10  discuss abortion or abortion services with a patient who is                 

                                                                                

11  pregnant.                                                                   

                                                                                

12      (6) This section does not create a right to an abortion.                    

                                                                                

13      (7) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, a                  

                                                                                

14  person shall not perform an abortion that is prohibited by law.             

                                                                                

15      Enacting section 1.  This amendatory act takes effect                       

                                                                                

16  January 1, 2005.                                                            

                                                                                

17      Enacting section 2.  This amendatory act does not take                      

                                                                                

18  effect unless all of the following bills of the 92nd Legislature            

                                                                                

19  are enacted into law:                                                       

                                                                                

20      (a) Senate Bill No. _1196.                                                  

                                                                                

21                                                                              

                                                                                

22      (b) Senate Bill No. 1197.                                                   

                                                                                

23