MCL - Index of Chapter 423

NOTE: Dates reflect any modification to item, not necessarily a change in law.
Title Subject
Chapter 423 LABOR DISPUTES AND EMPLOYMENT RELATIONS
Act 176 of 1939 EMPLOYMENT RELATIONS COMMISSION (423.1 - 423.30)
Section 423.1 Declaration of public policy.
Section 423.2 Definitions.
Section 423.3 Employment relations commission; creation; appointment, qualifications, and terms of commissioners.
Section 423.4 Employment relations commission; oath of commissioners; vacancies; chairman; removal; quorum; seal.
Section 423.5 Employment relations commission; compensation and expenses of commissioners and employees.
Section 423.6 Repealed. 1978, Act 250, Imd. Eff. June 20, 1978.
Section 423.7 Employment relations commission; principal office; office space; rules.
Section 423.7a Employment relations commission; conducting business at public meeting; notice of meeting; availability of certain writings to public.
Section 423.8 Employees; rights.
Section 423.9 Prerequisites for strike or lockout; notice of dispute and statement of issues; mediation.
Section 423.9a Election in case of impending strike; conduct and supervision; time; persons entitled to vote; secret ballot; place; rules; absentee voting; hearing on eligibility to vote; determination.
Section 423.9b, 423.9c Repealed. 1978, Act 250, Imd. Eff. June 20, 1978.
Section 423.9d Voluntary arbitration; existing collective agreement as binding on parties; agreement to arbitrate; designation of arbitrator; expense of arbitration; enforcement of agreement; hearings; notice; procedure; transcript; findings; opinion and award; enforcement of award.
Section 423.9e Bargaining unit.
Section 423.9f Mass picketing; threats or force, picketing private residence, misdemeanor.
Section 423.9g Copy or statement of most recent offer submitted by employer to bargaining unit.
Section 423.10 Steps by commission to effect settlement.
Section 423.11 Hearings; witnesses; oaths; evidence; subpoena; order requiring appearance; contempt; service of process or papers; proof of service.
Section 423.12 Disqualification of commissioner.
Section 423.13-423.13g Repealed. 1978, Act 250, Imd. Eff. June 20, 1978.
Section 423.14 Collective bargaining agreement between employer and labor organization; sharing of financial support of labor organization; payment of dues; condition of employment; appropriation.
Section 423.15 Unlawful possession of property; penalty.
Section 423.16 Company unions; interference with unions and discrimination prohibited.
Section 423.17 Prohibited conduct; violation; civil fine.
Section 423.17a Unlawful picketing to force recognition or bargain with labor organization.
Section 423.19 Liberal construction of act; police powers.
Section 423.20 Expenses paid from legislated appropriations.
Section 423.22 Unlawful acts; legal or equitable remedy.
Section 423.22a Repealed. 1949, Act 230, Imd. Eff. May 31, 1949.
Section 423.23 Review of rulings or orders by supreme court; exceptions; violations of certain provisions as unfair labor practices; remedies; procedures.
Section 423.24 Conspiracy; penalty.
Section 423.25 Written findings as to matters in disagreement; availability of writings to public.
Section 423.25a Confidential information.
Section 423.26 Collective bargaining representatives; duties; grievances by individual employee; adjustment.
Section 423.27 Petition as to representation; investigation; hearing; election.
Section 423.28 Determination of appropriate unit for collective bargaining.
Section 423.29 Directing election in bargaining unit; eligibility to vote; rules; rerun and runoff elections; election on petition of persons not parties to collective bargaining agreement.
Section 423.30 Duty to bargain; collective bargaining, definition.
Act 336 of 1947 PUBLIC EMPLOYMENT RELATIONS (423.201 - 423.217)
***** 423.201.amended THIS AMENDED SECTION IS EFFECTIVE 91 DAYS AFTER ADJOURNMENT OF THE 2024 REGULAR SESSION SINE DIE ***** ***** 423.201 THIS SECTION IS AMENDED EFFECTIVE 91 DAYS AFTER ADJOURNMENT OF THE 2024 REGULAR SESSION SINE DIE: See 423.201.amended *****
Section 423.201 Definitions; rights of public employees.
Section 423.201.amended Definitions; rights of public employees.
Section 423.201a Provisions subject to certain acts.
Section 423.202 Strike by public employee; lockout by public school employer.
Section 423.202a Allegation of strike by public school employees or lockout by public school employer; notice to commission; hearing; notification of name and home address of each public school employee participating in strike; serving or mailing notice; presumption; challenge; filing of affidavit and supporting proof by employee; hearing to determine if employee engaged in strike; determination; order; deduction from annual salary; determination that public school employer instituted lockout; fines; deduction and disposition of fines; collection proceedings; fines additional to other penalties; injunction; duties of court; reimbursement prohibited; “public school employee” defined.
Section 423.203 Public employees; persons in authority approving or consenting to strike prohibited; participating in submittal of grievance.
Section 423.204 Repealed. 1965, Act 379, Imd. Eff. July 23, 1965.
Section 423.204a Application of act to state civil service employees.
Section 423.205 Repealed. 1965, Act 379, Imd. Eff. July 23, 1965.
Section 423.206 Public employee; conduct considered to be on strike; proceeding to determine violation of act; time; decision; review; applicability of subsection (2) to penalty imposed under MCL 423.202a.
Section 423.207 Request for mediation of grievances; powers of commission; notice of status of negotiations; appointment of mediator.
Section 423.207a Additional mediation.
Section 423.208 Repealed. 1965, Act 379, Imd. Eff. July 23, 1965.
Section 423.209 Public employees; rights; labor organization.
Section 423.210 Prohibited conduct by public employer or officer or agent; prohibited conduct by labor organization; verification by independent examiner; declaration identifying local bargaining units; sharing of financial support of bargaining representative; effectiveness; appropriation.
Section 423.211 Public employees; designation of bargaining representatives; grievances of individual employees.
Section 423.211a Disclosure of employee employment and contact information to collective bargaining representatives; requirement; collective bargaining agreement; notice.
Section 423.212 Collective bargaining representative; petition; investigation; notice; hearing; election by secret ballot; certification of results; consent election.
Section 423.213 Decision as to appropriate collective bargaining unit; supervisor of fire fighting personnel.
Section 423.214 Elections; eligibility to vote; rules; runoff election; effect of collective bargaining agreement; bargaining unit of public employer consisting of individuals not public employees as invalid and void.
Section 423.214.amended Elections; eligibility to vote; rules; runoff election; effect of collective bargaining agreement.
Section 423.215 Collective bargaining; duties of employer, public school employer, and employees' representative; prohibited subjects between public school employer and bargaining representative of employee; effect of financial stability and choice act; selection method for certain departments or boards; costs of independent examiner verification.
Section 423.215a Right of employee of public fire department to volunteer or accept employment with another fire department.
Section 423.215b Repealed. 2023, Act 113, Eff. Feb. 13, 2024.
Section 423.216 Violations of MCL 423.210 as unfair labor practices; remedies; procedures.
Section 423.217 Bargaining representative or education association; prohibited conduct; violation of section; “education association” defined.
Act 312 of 1969 COMPULSORY ARBITRATION OF LABOR DISPUTES IN POLICE AND FIRE DEPARTMENTS (423.231 - 423.247)
Section 423.231 Compulsory arbitration in police and fire departments; policy.
Section 423.232 Definitions; provisions inapplicable to certain persons employed by a private emergency medical service company.
Section 423.233 Initiation of binding arbitration proceedings; request.
Section 423.234 Delegates; selection; notice.
Section 423.235 Selection and designation of impartial arbitrator or chair of arbitration panel; Michigan employment relations commission panel of arbitrators; appointment, terms, qualifications, and removal of members; qualifications and training for service as chair of arbitration panel.
Section 423.236 Arbitrator; duties; hearing; intervenors; evidence; record; expenses; actions and rulings.
Section 423.237 Oaths; subpoenas; failure to obey, contempt of court.
Section 423.237a Remanding dispute for further collective bargaining.
Section 423.238 Identification of economic issues in dispute; submission and adoption of settlement offers; findings, opinion, and order.
Section 423.239 Findings, opinions, and orders; factors considered; financial ability of governmental unit to pay.
Section 423.240 Majority decision of arbitration panel final and binding; enforcement; effect of new municipal fiscal year; awarding increased rates or benefits retroactively; amending or modifying award of arbitration.
Section 423.241 Violation of lawful enforcement order; penalty.
Section 423.242 Judicial review; scope; stay.
Section 423.243 Existing conditions; continuance, change.
Section 423.244 Act supplementary.
Section 423.245 Repealed. 1975, Act 3, Imd. Eff. Mar. 25, 1975.
Section 423.246 Violations of act; imprisonment prohibited.
Section 423.247 Effective date.
Act 150 of 1962 SOLICITATION OF STRIKEBREAKERS (423.251 - 423.254)
Section 423.251 Strikes or lockouts; employment of strikebreakers prohibited.
Section 423.252 Strikes or lockouts; strikebreakers, acceptance of employment prohibited.
Section 423.253 Strikes or lockouts; hiring and importing strikebreakers prohibited.
Section 423.253a Strikes or lockouts; solicitation or advertisement for employees, referrals, notice.
Section 423.254 Strikes or lockouts; penalty.
Act 17 of 1980 COMPULSORY ARBITRATION OF LABOR DISPUTES OF STATE POLICE TROOPERS AND SERGEANTS (423.271 - 423.287)
Section 423.271 Public policy; liberal construction.
Section 423.272 Definitions.
Section 423.273 Initiation of binding arbitration proceedings; conditions; request.
Section 423.274 Selection of delegates to arbitration panel; advising department, employees, and mediation board of selections.
Section 423.275 Selection of nominees for impartial arbitrator or chairperson of arbitration panel; peremptorily striking names; designation of impartial arbitrator.
Section 423.276 Impartial arbitrator as chairperson of arbitration panel; hearing; notice; duties of chairperson; intervention; receipt of evidence; informal proceedings; technical rules of evidence inapplicable; record of proceedings; transcripts; adjournment; conclusion of hearing; expense of proceedings; payment of public officers or employees; actions and rulings.
Section 423.277 Oaths; witnesses; production of books and documents; subpoenas; invoking aid of circuit court; order of circuit court; contempt.
Section 423.278 Remanding dispute for further collective bargaining; extension of time; notice of remand.
Section 423.279 Identification of economic issues in dispute; submission of last offer of settlement; determination conclusive; findings of fact; promulgation of opinion and order; copies of findings, opinion, and order; adoption of last offer of settlement; basis of findings, opinion, and order.
Section 423.280 Factors upon which findings, opinion, and order based; conditions.
Section 423.281 Majority decision of arbitration panel as final and binding; enforcement; effect of new state fiscal year awards retroactive; amending or modifying order of arbitration.
Section 423.282 Wilfully disobeying or resisting lawful order of enforcement; contempt; fine.
Section 423.283 Judicial review; order not stayed by pendency of review proceeding.
Section 423.284 Changing terms and conditions of employment during pendency of arbitration proceedings.
Section 423.285 Act supplementary to MCL 423.201 et seq.; applicability of fact-finding procedures.
Section 423.286 Violation; imprisonment prohibited.
Section 423.287 Effective date.
Act 251 of 1955 Repealed-MICHIGAN STATE FAIR EMPLOYMENT PRACTICES ACT (423.301 - 423.311)
Act 278 of 1980 STATE CONTRACTS WITH CERTAIN EMPLOYERS PROHIBITED (423.321 - 423.324)
Section 423.321 Definitions.
Section 423.322 Register of employers found in contempt of court for failure to correct unfair labor practice.
Section 423.323 Prohibited contracts or subcontracts.
Section 423.324 Required clause in contract.
Act 90 of 1996 DISCLOSURE OF EMPLOYEE JOB PERFORMANCE (423.451 - 423.452)
Section 423.451 Definitions.
Section 423.452 Disclosure of information relating to employee's job performance; immunity; exception.
Act 397 of 1978 BULLARD-PLAWECKI EMPLOYEE RIGHT TO KNOW ACT (423.501 - 423.512)
Section 423.501 Short title; definitions.
Section 423.502 Personnel record information excluded from personnel record; use in judicial or quasi-judicial proceeding.
Section 423.503 Review of personnel record by employee.
Section 423.504 Copy of information in personnel record; fee; mailing.
Section 423.505 Disagreement with information contained in personnel record; agreement to remove or correct information; statement; legal action to have information expunged.
Section 423.506 Divulging disciplinary report, letter of reprimand, or other disciplinary action; notice; exceptions.
Section 423.507 Review of personnel record before releasing information; deletion of disciplinary reports, letters of reprimand, or other records; exceptions.
Section 423.508 Gathering or keeping certain information prohibited; exceptions; information as part of personnel record.
Section 423.509 Investigation of criminal activity by employer; separate file of information; notice to employee; destruction or notation of final disposition of file and copies; prohibited use of information; release of information to certain law enforcement agencies.
Section 423.510 Right of access to records not diminished.
Section 423.511 Violation; action to compel compliance; jurisdiction; contempt; damages.
Section 423.512 Effective date.